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ADHD Medications Certain medications can be beneficial to people with ADHD, in addition to counseling and therapy. These medications help balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, which improve attention and reduce hyperactivity. It could take some time to locate the most effective medication for you. Your doctor will watch how the medicine is working and will help you develop a an appropriate schedule that meets your requirements. Stimulants Certain medications that alter the brain chemical that is involved in ADHD can improve concentration, focus and control. Doctors prescribe two main types of drugs: stimulants and nonstimulants. The type of medication your child or you needs will depend on the severity of symptoms and your medical history. The most popular ADHD medication is stimulants. They work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain, which helps improve attention and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. They come in both short- and long-acting forms. Recommended Web site -acting stimulants last for just a few hours, whereas long-acting ones stay in the body for the whole day long. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from stimulant medication. Most doctors recommend starting with a small dose and gradually increase it. It may take time to determine the right dose for your child or yourself, and you may require regular follow-up appointments with your doctor to alter the dosage. The effects of stimulant medication are usually minor and fade within some days. They can result in a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, and increased blood pressure or heart rate. Your doctor will discuss with you the possibility of adverse effects if you or your child have an illness that increases this risk. In some instances stimulants taken in large doses can cause sudden spikes in blood pressure, heart palpitations or even seizures. These medications are not recommended for those with a family history of heart disease, or for people with an addiction history. The use of stimulants can also cause the worsening of some mental health disorders, like bipolar disorder and depression. Consult your physician to determine if these medications are right for you or your children. Nonstimulant ADHD medication is less likely to trigger severe adverse effects, and is often a second-line treatment option for people who do not respond to stimulants. These include atomoxetine, Clonidine, and Guanfacine. Sometimes they are prescribed “off-label” to treat other disorders, such as anxiety or depressive disorders. The most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD are the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and drisperidone (Dilantin). Both are available in liquid, tablet and capsule forms. They are typically taken by mouth one or twice a day. Guanfacine and Atomoxetine are available as extended-release tablets that you or your child can wear on the hip (Intuniv and Intuniv XR). These pills can be worn for up to two weeks before they require replacement. All ADHD medications carry some risk, and there is always the possibility that they won't be effective or cause adverse side effects. For a lot of people, especially teens and children, the risks outweigh the benefits. The ability to concentrate, focus and control impulses is an important advantage for many people.